E ai ki ngā raraunga rangahau hou mai i te NPD, kua whakakapia e ngā tōkena ngā T-hāte hei kāwai kākahu pai mō ngā kaihoko o Amerika i ngā tau e rua kua pahure ake nei. I te tau 2020-2021, 1 i roto i te 5 kākahu e hokona ana e ngā kaihoko o Amerika he tōkena, ā, ko ngā tōkena te 20% o ngā hoko i roto i te kāwai kākahu.
I tātarihia e te pūrongo i puta mai tēnei ia i te mate urutā i te kāinga. Tata ki te 70 ōrau o ngā pakeke o Amerika e mau ana i ngā tōkena ki te kāinga nā te roa o te mahi me te noho mai i te kāinga nā te mate urutā. I te US, i kitea i roto i tētahi tātaritanga ā-paparanga mā te ira tangata, te tau, me te rohe, he nui ake te ōwehenga o ngā tāne, ngā rōpū pakeke, me ngā kainoho o te Tai Rāwhiti e mau tōkena ana ki te kāinga. Ahakoa i ngā wāhi mahana o te Hononga o Amerika, tata ki te 60 ōrau o ngā kainoho e mau tōkena ana ki te kāinga.
I te wehewehe i te mākete kāwai tōkena, i tino tipu haere ngā tōkena moe. Ahakoa e 3% noa iho o te mākete hōkena tēnei kāwai, kua piki ake te whakapaunga a ngā kaihoko ki ngā tōkena moe mā te 21% i roto i ngā tau e whā kua pahure ake nei, he tere tipu e 4 ngā wā i tērā o te kāwai hōkena whānui. Ka kukume mai ngā tōkena moe i ngā kaihoko nā ō rātou kakano ngohengohe, ngā āhuatanga ngāwari me te whakamarie ki te kiri. I runga i a Amazon, he pai te hoko o ngā tōkena moe, ā, he maha ngā tōkena moe he neke atu i te 10,000 ngā arotake, ā, he pai ki te tini o ngā kaihoko o Amerika.
Hei tāpiritanga, i runga i te pae tukutuku a Amazon i te US, kua neke atu i te 10,000 ngā hokonga o ngā tōkena tāne katoa. He rongonui ngā tōkena me ngā tōkena tae-pūmau i waenga i ngā tāne o Amerika, ehara i te mea he teitei noa iho ngā whakatauranga, engari he tino pai hoki te mahi hoko. Neke atu i te 160,000 ngā urupare mō tētahi o ngā tōkena tāne tae-pūmau.
I taua wā anō, kua noho ko ngā tōkena waewae (he rite te roa ki te turi) hei hua tōkena tino hiahiatia mō ngā wāhine o Amerika. I runga i a Amazon, neke atu i te 30,000 ngā arotake mō ngā tōkena waewae i roto i te toa kotahi anake. He maha ngā momo tōkena ngongo-waenga kua kukume i te aro o ngā kaihoko wāhine o Amerika, engari he pai ake tonu te mahi hoko o ngā tōkena ngongo-waenga tāne i ngā tōkena ngongo-waenga wāhine.
E ai ki a NPD, ko te tere o te tipu o ngā tōkena pea te take o te pahūtanga o te hokohoko ipurangi. Nā te iti o ngā utu, ka ngāwari te kī he mea whakapaipai ngā tōkena ina he iti noa iho te utu mō te tuku kore utu ki ngā kaihoko.
I kī te kaitātari ahumahi kākahu NPD, a Maria Rugolo, nā te mea he hua e whakamahia pinepine ana ngā tōkena, he tere rawa hoki te tere "whakahou", ā, he torutoru noa ngā marama te huringa whakamahinga, nō reira ka noho teitei tonu te huringa whakakī, ā, ka piki tonu te hiahia o ngā kaihoko.
E matapaetia ana e ngā rangahau raraunga ka eke te hoko o te kāwai tōkena o te ao ki te 22.8 piriona tāra US i te tau 2022, ā, e matapaetia ana ka piki tonu te hoko o tēnei mākete i te tere tipu ā-tau o te 3.3% i roto i te wā 2022-2026. Ko te pikinga ake o te auau o te noho ki te kāinga me te pikinga ake o te tono, ko ngā tōkena, hei hua pai i roto i te kāwai kākahu, e matapaetia ana ka kawea mai he whai wāhitanga pakihi moana kikorangi hou mō ngā kaihoko kākahu whakawhiti-rohe.
Wā tuku: Hepetema-23-2022